Known colloquially as “benzos,” benzodiazepines are also referred to as “downers” and “tranqs.” They’re considered pharmaceutical drugs, and as such, they are usually prescribed to treat mental illnesses and conditions such as anxiety, epileptic seizures, withdrawal symptoms and panic attacks.

Benzos are often consumed orally, usually taking the form of pills or tablets. Valium, one of the most prominent examples, is also available in liquid form, and many medical professionals administer it intravenously. These drugs are legal when federally regulated, or with a valid prescription, but they remain a major problem on the black market.

In the United States, benzodiazepine abuse has become so hazardous that the state of New York has mandated a no-refill restriction after each 30-day prescription. In fact, after just a few weeks, benzodiazepine ingestion will lead to physical and psychological dependence, and then addiction. The many side effects of benzodiazepine abuse include memory and attention issues, depression, mood swings, learning difficulties and heart and breathing problems. If left untreated, addiction to these drugs can be fatal.

Even under the watchful eye of a doctor, people can become addicted to benzodiazepines. Prescriptions simply aren’t enough to keep users in check. Benzodiazepines are popular anti-anxiety medications, and consequently, they are widely available to all demographics.